E-Jurnal Akuntansi
Vol. 36 No. 6 (2026)

Business Ethics and the Effectiveness of Sustainability Reporting on Firm Performance

Resti Amelia Putri (Airlangga University)
Nadia Anridho (Airlangga University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

The effectiveness of sustainability disclosure in improving corporate performance remains debated in the literature, particularly in the context of emerging markets. This study aims to examine the influence of sustainability reports on corporate performance and the moderating role of business ethics in this relationship. Secondary data were obtained from Bloomberg Terminal and MSCI Sustainability Analytics on 300 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over the 2020–2024. The analysis used moderated regression analysis using the PROCESS Hayes Model. The test results indicate that sustainability reports have a significant positive effect on corporate performance, and business ethics have been shown to conditionally strengthen this influence. This finding is consistent across both accounting-based and market-based performance measures. This study confirms that the effectiveness of sustainability reports as a value creation instrument is conditionally determined by the quality of the corporate business ethics that underpin them

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Journal Info

Abbrev

akuntansi

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

E-JURNAL AKUNTANSI (EJA) E-Jurnal Akuntansi [e-ISSN 2302-8556] is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-journal aims to improve the quality of science and channel the interest of sharing and dissemination of knowledge for scholars, students, practitioners, and the ...