KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Vol 5 No 10 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science

Prolonged Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time in Adults with Nephrotic Syndrome: A Case Report

Mutiara Ferina (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia)
Alvina Alvina (Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia)
Karina Shasri Anastasya (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia)
Deasyka Yastani (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia)
Andira Larasari (Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia)
Rima Anindita Primandari (Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jul 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Nephrotic syndrome is classically associated with a hypercoagulable state driven by the compensatory hepatic overproduction of procoagulant proteins and platelet hyperreactivity. However, massive proteinuria can rarely disrupt this paradigm, inducing a paradoxical bleeding diathesis that presents a significant clinical challenge. Discussion: A 22-year-old man presented to the emergency department with a two-week history of generalized edema and a recent onset of melena. Laboratory investigations revealed profound hypoalbuminemia (1.1 g/dL) and extraordinary, massive nephrotic-range proteinuria (63.42 g/24 h), accompanied by dyslipidemia and anemia. Coagulation profiling demonstrated a significantly prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) of 51.4 seconds, confirming an active upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in the setting of ultra-severe nephrotic. He was treated with methylprednisolone, furosemide, candesartan, and simvastatin, together with albumin transfusion for severe hypoalbuminemia. Conclusion: This case highlights a rare hemorrhagic paradox in nephrotic syndrome and underscores the importance of prompt coagulation workup, including a mixing study, when bleeding occurs in a condition typically considered prothrombotic

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesans

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

Description

KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, ...