Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): August 2026

The Potential of Chitosan and Virgin Coconut Oil as Egg Coating Materials to Maintain the Quality of Local Duck Eggs during Storage

Eli Sahara (Husbanday Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University)
Febrinita Ulfah (Unknown)
Sofia Sandi (Unknown)
Muhakka (Unknown)
Andi Mushawir (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Aug 2026

Abstract

Eggs can be preserved by soaking them in an antibacterial solution. Chitosan and pure coconut oil are two such materials. This study aimed to extend the shelf life of eggs while maintaining their quality. The present study applied a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four. The eggs were stored for 14 days under room temperature (25-30◦C) and 70-80% relative humidity. The treatments in this study were: P0 = without a chitosan solution and coconut oil, P1 = soaked in a 1% chitosan solution, P2 = soaked in a 2% chitosan solution, P3 = soaked in a 3% chitosan solution, and P4 = soaked in a 100% coconut oil solution. The observed variables were egg weight loss, albumen and yolk weight. The results showed that the treatments significantly affected weight loss and albumen weight (P<0.05) but not yolk weight (P>0.05). Soaking eggs in 100% coconut oil (P4) resulted in the lowest weight loss (1.26%), which was significantly different from chitosan treatments (1-3%) and the control (2.66%). Similarly, the highest albumen weight (43.98%) was found in the coconut oil treatment. The treatments also showed no significant effect on the albumen and yolk index, as well as the pH of albumen and yolk. Treatment using coconut oil showed the best results in maintaining the internal quality of duck eggs with the smallest weight loss of 1.26% and maintaining the largest albumen weight of 43.98%. The treatment also showed no significant effect on albumen index, yolk index, pH of albumen and yolk. In conclusion, coconut oil  effectively maintained egg quality, while chitosan was less effective.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

smartagrienvitech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Veterinary

Description

The Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology (JOSAET) is an international, interdisciplinary publication committed to addressing current issues in agriculture and environmental sciences. Our mission is to promote sustainable and safe food production practices for the future without ...