International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): August 2026

Comparison Of Peppermint And Ginger Essential Oil On The Reduction Of Back Pain Intensity In Pregnant Women In The Third Trimester In The Working Area Of Munjul Jaya Community Health Center, Purwakarta Regency, 2025

Maulida Lathifah (Lecturer, Midwifery Professional Education Study Program, Indonesia)
Qurotul Aini (Lecturer, Bachelor of Applied Midwifery Study Program Politeknik Bhakti Asih Purwakarta, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2026

Abstract

Back pain is one of the discomforts most frequently experienced by pregnant women, especially in the third trimester. In Indonesia, the prevalence of back pain among third-trimester pregnant women is reported to be around 70%. Peppermint and ginger contain compounds that can help reduce this problem. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a two group pretest posttest design. The first group was given peppermint essential oil and the second group was given ginger essential oil. A total of 50 respondents were selected using purposive sampling and given the intervention 4 times over a period of 2 weeks. The Wilcoxon test results showed ­p-value of 0.000 in both groups, so both peppermint essential oil and ginger essential oil had a significant effect on reducing the intensity of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women. The Mann-Whitney test obtained a p-value of 0.149, indicating no difference between the peppermint essential oil and ginger groups in reducing pain intensity. Thus, peppermint and ginger essential oils are beneficial as non-pharmacological treatments

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHP

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing ...