Advances in Managerial Auditing Research
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): June - September

Analysis of the Role of Gross Profit as an Indicator of Operational Financial Performance: A Qualitative Case Study of PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk

Vidhini Nazhifa Rachmalimy (Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Asri Sundari (Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Evi Karyani (Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Marintan Anastasya Putri (Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Silvia Ananda Putri (Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Nisrina Salma Putri (Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2026

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze changes in gross profit and its components in assessing the financial performance of PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk. Research Method: This study employed a quantitative descriptive design based on a documentary review. Data were obtained from the interim consolidated financial statements for the three-month periods ending March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024, and were then analyzed using comparisons, ratios, and arithmetic decomposition. Results and Discussion: Net revenue increased by 46.33%, cost of revenue rose by 44.31%, and gross profit grew by 60.99% to Rp937,287 million. The gross profit margin increased from 12.13% to 13.34%. Of the increase in gross profit, 75.97% was attributable to revenue growth and 24.03% to improved margins. The 21.95% decrease in inventory does not demonstrate successful sales timing, while the 7.34% increase in depreciation does not demonstrate modernization without supporting investment data. Implications: Gross profit should be evaluated in conjunction with volume, selling price, unit cost, inventory, and cash flow to avoid overestimating efficiency. Originality: The study provides a breakdown of gross profit and distinguishes between accounting facts and managerial interpretations in the palm oil industry.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AMAR

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Founded in 2023, Advances in Managerial Auditing Research publishes original research that promises to advance our understanding of auditing over diverse topics and research methods. This Journal welcomes research of significance across a wide range of primary and applied research methods, including ...