Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countrie

Financial Distress in Textile and Garment Companies: The Influence of Financial Performance, Firm Size, and Good Corporate Governance

Fidelya Meindra Shafitri (Telkom University)
Wiwin Aminah (Telkom University)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Aug 2026

Abstract

The textile and garment industry plays an important role in Indonesia’s economy but faces financial pressures that may increase the risk of financial distress. This study aims to examine the effects of financial performance, firm size, and good corporate governance on financial distress in textile and garment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2024. Using a quantitative explanatory design, this study analyzed secondary data from 13 companies, resulting in 65 firm-year observations. Financial distress was measured using the Altman Z-Score, while financial performance, firm size, and corporate governance were measured by ROA, natural logarithm of total assets, board of directors, and board of commissioners, respectively. Panel data regression was conducted using EViews 13. The results show that ROA, firm size, and board of directors have no significant effect on financial distress, while the board of commissioners has a positive and significant effect on the Altman Z-Score. Simultaneously, all independent variables significantly affect financial distress. These findings highlight the importance of effective board supervision in strengthening corporate financial resilience.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alkharaj

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Al-Kharaj, Journal of Islamic Economic and Business is peer-reviewed journal published by program studi ekonomi syariah , Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo. Al-Kharaj focus on the research of Islamic Economic and Business. The aims of this journal is to explore and develop economic related ...