The Es Accounting and Finance
Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): The Es Accounting And Finance (ESAF)

The Effect of Sustainability Report Disclosure, Firm Size, and Liquidity on Firm Value: Evidence from Indonesian Mining Companies

Iriana Auliyah Auliyah (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Yapis Papua)
Jesicha Ardhyana Destriani (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Yapis Papua)
Mursalam Salim (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Yapis Papua)
Septyana Prasetianingrum (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Yapis Papua)
Entar Sutisman (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Yapis Papua)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study examines whether sustainability report disclosure, firm size, and liquidity affect firm value in Indonesian mining companies. Mining firms operate in a capital-intensive and environmentally sensitive sector; therefore, investor valuation may be shaped not only by financial indicators but also by sustainability transparency. The study applies a quantitative explanatory design using secondary data from mining-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2024. From a population of 39 firms, 14 companies were selected through purposive sampling, generating 70 firm-year observations. Firm value was measured using Price to Book Value, sustainability report disclosure was measured through a disclosure index, firm size used the natural logarithm of total assets, and liquidity used the current ratio. Multiple linear regression with SPSS 22 was employed after classical assumption testing. The results show that sustainability report disclosure has a negative and significant effect on firm value, with a coefficient of −73.065 and significance of 0.000. Firm size has a positive and significant effect, with a coefficient of 3.000 and significance of 0.000. Liquidity has a positive but insignificant coefficient of 0.874 and significance of 0.344. The model explains 42.5% of firm-value variation. These findings imply that sustainability disclosure in mining firms may be interpreted as a costly or risk-revealing signal unless supported by credible sustainability performance, while company scale remains a strong valuation signal.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

esaf

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

ESAF - The Es Accounting and Finance is a peer-reviewed journal and open access three times a year (March, July and November) published by Eastasouth Institute. ESAF aims to publish articles in the field of Financial Accounting, Managerial Accounting, Public Sector Accounting, Auditing and Forensic ...