OPSI
Vol 19 No 1 (2026): OPSI - June 2026

Integrated Weibull-based maintenance optimization and root cause analysis for improving reliability of an electronic production systems

Muhammad Ridwan Andi Purnomo (Department of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta 55584, Indonesia)
Azmi Hassan (Electrical, Electronics & Automation Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Spanish Institute, Kedah 09000, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2026

Abstract

Unexpected equipment failures in electronics manufacturing can disrupt production continuity, increase maintenance costs, and reduce system reliability. Although reliability-centered maintenance approaches have been widely applied, most studies focus on maintenance interval optimization without systematically integrating failure prioritization and root-cause analysis for continuous reliability improvement. This study proposes an integrated framework combining Weibull reliability modeling, age-replacement cost optimization, Pareto analysis, and fishbone root-cause investigation to improve equipment reliability while minimizing maintenance costs. Historical failure data were analyzed to estimate Weibull parameters and determine the optimal preventive maintenance interval, while Pareto and fishbone analyses were used to identify dominant failure modes and their root causes for targeted corrective actions. The framework was implemented in an electronics manufacturing system and the results indicate a wear-out failure pattern with a Weibull shape parameter greater than one. Before improvement, the optimal preventive maintenance interval was approximately 510 operating hours. After implementing corrective actions, equipment reliability increased from 89.05% to 90.40%, the expected maintenance cost rate decreased by 6.14%, and the mean operating interval between failures increased by 1.07%. The proposed framework provides a practical decision-support tool for integrating reliability improvement with maintenance policy optimization, thereby enhancing equipment performance and production continuity in electronics manufacturing systems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

opsi

Publisher

Subject

Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Jurnal OPSI adalah Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Teknik Industri UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta sebagai wahana publikasi hasil karya ilmiah, penelitian rekayasa teknologi di bidang Teknik Industri, Sistem Industri, Manajemen Industri dan Teknologi ...