Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati
Vol 11, No 2 (2026): June 2026

Students’ Perception on Avitourism Potential in Vegetated Area of Universitas Andalas

Ibrahim Fauzi (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas)
Rihadatul Aisyah (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas)
Negi Alfajri (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas)
Muhammad Nazri Janra (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study evaluated the potential of avitourism in the vegetated areas of Universitas Andalas, West Sumatra, through a two-day birdwatching simulation and campus community perception survey. The simulation was conducted on 7–8 December 2024 at three sites (Medicinal Garden, Biodiversity Park, and Biology Education and Research Forest) using casual birdwatching techniques combined with digiscoping to document sighted birds. In total, 26 species representing 25 genera, 19 families, and 7 orders were documented. These included five Near Threatened species, one species listed in CITES Appendix II, four nationally protected species, one Indonesian endemic Prinia familiaris, and two migrants. Passeriformes dominated the records, highlighting their ecological diversity and attractiveness for tourism. An online survey on 44 student respondents showed that 91% of them had at least basic understanding on ecotourism, 95% supported the inclusion of birds as ecotourism attractions, and 50% expressed willingness to pay for avitourism services. Bird aesthetics assessment identified Hemiprocne longipennis (84% score 5) and Eurylaimus ochromalus (80% score 5) as the most attractive species for birdwatching, where the most influencing factors for bird aesthetic were feather coloration, vocalization, behavior, and morphology. These results demonstrate that the vegetated area in Universitas Andalas has potential for avitourism initiatives. Campus-based avitourism can be integrated with biodiversity conservation, empowering environmental education, and generating sustainable tourism opportunities, while engaging communities in conservation-oriented activities that benefit both people and nature.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biota

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat hasil-hasil penelitian, kajian-kajian pustaka dan berita-berita terbaru tentang ilmu dan teknologi kehayatian (biologi, bioteknologi dan bidang ilmu yang terkait). Biota terbit pertama kali bulan Juli 1995 dengan ISSN ...