EDULEC
Vol 6 No 2 (2026): August (EDULEC)

Bridging Cultures through Reflection: Metacognitive Approaches of Multicultural EFL Learners

Sukmawati Sukmawati (Universitas Megarezky, Makassar, Indonesia)
Syarifuddin Dollah (Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine how EFL students from diverse cultural backgrounds manage their learning processes through metacognitive awareness and self-reflection in a multicultural academic setting. The importance of cross-cultural communicative competence in English language acquisition is increasing, rendering students' ability to regulate their cognition, learning strategies, and emotional responses crucial for achieving academic success. This study employed a phenomenological approach with eleven students from the English Language Education Study Program at Universitas Megarezky. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and later analyzed using thematic analysis technique. The findings found four principal themes: Self-awareness, Strategic regulation, Cultural adaptation, and Competence transformation These findings emphasize the importance of integrating metacognitive and reflection-based learning practices into the EFL curriculum to enhance students' intercultural competence, emotional resilience, and learning independence. This research provides theoretical contributions to the study of metacognitive learning and cross-cultural communication, as well as practical implications for educators designing globally responsive English language learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

edulecj

Publisher

Subject

Description

Education (Classroom Action Research/PTK), Research and Development (R & D), Learning Model, curriculum, teaching- learning, evaluation, quality education, management, and education technology) Language (Morphology, Syntax, Phonology, Semantic, Pragmatic, Language Typology, Discourse Analysis, ...