JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung

PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT SEBAGAI DETERMINAN OUTCOME KLINIS PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 RAWAT JALAN: Knowledge And Medication Adherence As Determinants Of Clinical Outcomes In Outpatients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Lilik Koernia Wahidah (Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Tulang Bawang, Lampung)
Nopiyansyah Nopiyansyah (Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Tulang Bawang, Lampung)
Nola Harissa (Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Tulang Bawang, Lampung)
Asih Widiyastuti (Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Tulang Bawang, Lampung)
Kartika Handayani (Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Tulang Bawang, Lampung)
Dian Permata Sari (Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Tulang Bawang, Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Aug 2026

Abstract

ABSTRACT   Therapeutic success in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is influenced by patient-related factors, including knowledge and medication adherence, which contribute to clinical outcomes. This study aimed to analyze knowledge and medication adherence as determinants of clinical outcomes in outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 189 respondents. Variables included patient characteristics, knowledge level (DKQ-24 instrument), medication adherence measured using the MMAS-8, and clinical outcomes. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that most respondents were aged >60 years (50.3%), female (61.9%), had a senior high school education (39.2%), and were unemployed (67.7%). The majority had moderate knowledge (52.4%), low medication adherence (55.6%), and unsuccessful clinical outcomes (77.8%). The Chi-square test showed a significant association between knowledge and clinical outcomes (p = 0.000), as well as between medication adherence and clinical outcomes (p = 0.000). In conclusion, knowledge and medication adherence are significantly associated with clinical outcomes and act as important determinants of therapeutic success in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.   Keywords: Clinical outcomes; knowledge; medication adherence; MMAS-8; type 2 diabetes mellitus

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfl

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

The focus of JFL is to become a media for the publication of articles on Pharmaceutical and related practice-oriented subjects in the pharmaceutical sciences, natural medicine and clinic community. The scope of the journal is Pharmaceutical sciences, its research and its ...