Indonesia Economic Journal
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JULI-DESEMBER

Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Economic Value Added

Salsa Bila Andini (Universitas Islam Majapahit)
Hari Setiono (Universitas Islam Majapahit)
M. Bahril Imiddaviq (Universitas Islam Majapahit)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine how capital structure, firm size, and solvency affect Economic Value Added (EVA) in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2022–2025 period. EVA is utilized as a financial performance indicator because it reflects a company's ability to generate economic value after deducting the cost of capital. The study employs a quantitative approach using a causal-associative method. A purposive sampling method was used to select the sample, resulting in 42 banking companies and a total of 168 observations. Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistics, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression, t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination. The results indicate that, individually, capital structure significantly affects EVA, whereas firm size and solvency do not have a significant effect. However, the three variables collectively exert a significant influence on EVA. These findings demonstrate that effective capital structure management is crucial for creating economic value within banking companies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iej

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Accepts research articles, both empirical studies and literature studies that focus on the fields of Economics, Accounting and ...