Journal of Innovation, Business Management and Entrepreneurship
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): May

ESG Score and Firm Value: Evidence from ESG-Rated Issuers on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2015–2024

Muhammad Roni Indarto (STIM YKPN Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Retno Kurnianingsih (Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

This study examines whether ESG score affects firm value among ESG rated issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), addressing mixed evidence from prior Indonesian studies on this relationship. Using a quantitative panel-data approach, the study draws on 90 IDX listed firms with available ESG scores for 2015-2024, yielding a final analytical sample of 597 firm year observations from 75 firms after listwise deletion. Firm value is proxied by Price to Book Value (PBV), with firm size, profitability, and liquidity as control variables. Because ESG score is time-invariant within firms over the observation period, the Fixed Effect model cannot estimate its coefficient, so a Random Effects model is adopted instead a methodological adjustment with implications for how similar ESG datasets should be analyzed. The results show that ESG score has no significant effect on firm value, while profitability has a significant positive effect, firm size shows a marginally significant negative effect, and liquidity has no significant effect. The overall regression model is statistically significant. These findings add to evidence that the Indonesian capital market has yet to fully price ESG performance into share valuations, and highlight a data-structure issue that future ESG value research using similar databases should account for.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IMBAS

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Innovation, Business Management and Entrepreneurship (IMBAS) is an English-language peer-reviewed Open Access scientific journal established in 2025 with twice yearly publication in May and November by the Management Development Center of Aisyiyah University Yogyakarta in collaboration ...