Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (In-Press)

Legasitas Perceraian di Luar Pengadilan dalam Perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia

Iskandar, Muhammad (Unknown)
Ningrat, Muhammad Afdhol Kusuma (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Aug 2026

Abstract

Extrajudicial divorce still occurs in society, raising issues regarding the legal status of the divorce and the protection of the rights of the husband, wife, and children. This study aims to analyze and compare the validity of extrajudicial divorce according to the perspectives of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), as well as the associated legal consequences under Indonesian positive law. The study employs a library research method with a normative-juridical approach. Data were obtained from Wahbah Az-Zuhaili’s *Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu*, the KHI, relevant legislation, and scholarly literature. A descriptive-comparative analysis was conducted to identify similarities and differences between the two perspectives. The findings indicate that, according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, divorce does not always require a judicial ruling. Under certain conditions, *talak* (repudiation) and *khulu’* (divorce initiated by the wife) can occur without a court ruling, whereas other forms of divorce—such as those resulting from a lack of maintenance, physical defects, harm (*mudarat*), abandonment, imprisonment, or *talak ta’asuf* (arbitrary/abusive repudiation)—require judicial intervention. Conversely, the KHI mandates that divorce proceedings take place before the Religious Court. The primary difference lies in the status of the judicial ruling as a prerequisite for a valid divorce. Wahbah Az-Zuhaili’s jurisprudence allows for certain extrajudicial divorces, whereas the KHI requires a judicial process to secure legal recognition.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hijm

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (HIJM) journal aims to stimulate discussions at all levels of mathematics education through disseminating significant and innovative scholarly studies that are of value to the international research communities. The journal welcomes articles focusing ...