Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Vol 15 No 2 (2026): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2026

Economic Fundamentals vs. Institutional Quality: Determinants of FDI Inflows in the Developing (D-6) Countries

Toni Prihandoko (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup)
Achmad Jufri (Universitas Islam Negeri Madura)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the macroeconomic and institutional determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows within the Developing Six (D-6) countries, which consist of Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Turkey, Bangladesh, and Egypt. Utilizing a quantitative approach with secondary panel data spanning from 2012 to 2021, the research employs the Random Effect Model (REM) as the optimal estimation framework. The empirical findings reveal that fundamental economic variables, specifically the Exchange Rate and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), exert a positive and statistically significant influence on stimulating foreign capital inflows (ρ < 0.05). Regarding institutional quality, while political stability shows no significant impact (ρ > 0.05), the control of corruption is found to have a significant negative effect on FDI (ρ < 0.05). This suggests that in the D-6 context, higher levels of corruption control (higher scores) may paradoxically correlate with reduced FDI, or that investors prioritize market size and currency advantages over certain governance metrics. The study concludes that investor behavior in these nations is primarily driven by market-seeking motives, with economic fundamentals serving as the most dominant catalysts..

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jep

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS DEVELOPMEN (JEP) is a journal of Economics Development issued by Faculty of Economics and Business Lampung University. JEP is issued three times a year on April, August and December. The Redaction Board accept only research in the field of legal science that already in the form ...