International Journal on Health and Medical Sciences
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): August: Medical and Health Science

Guided biofilm therapy before recession type 2 coverage: Case report

Leonardo Jaya Setiadi Tanumiharja (Universitas Medika Suherman, Indonesia)
Winny Suwindere (Universitas Medika Suherman, Indonesia)
Edria Benita Tampubolon (Universitas Medika Suherman, Indonesia)
Tasya Virania Adristi (Universitas Medika Suherman, Indonesia)
Michella Wynne Wijaya (Universitas Medika Suherman, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Aug 2026

Abstract

Recession Type 2 defects are challenging because interproximal attachment loss reduces the predictability of complete root coverage. This case report describes the integration of a structured Guided Biofilm Therapy protocol into presurgical and supportive care for a 26-year-old male smoker with a Recession Type 2 defect at tooth 41 after unsuccessful orthodontic treatment. At baseline, the plaque index was 93% and bleeding on probing was 36%. Tobacco-cessation counselling, individualised oral-hygiene instruction, biofilm disclosure, air polishing, and site-specific instrumentation were provided over three preparatory visits. Before surgery, the plaque index and bleeding on probing had decreased to 7% and 4%, respectively. The defect was then treated with a laterally closed tunnel and a palatal subepithelial connective tissue graft. At 6 months, the plaque index was 11% and bleeding on probing was 5%; at 12 months, the corresponding values were 7% and 5%. Complete clinical root coverage was maintained at both follow-ups, and serial radiographs showed changes suggestive of increased interproximal bone fill. The favourable outcome followed a combined program of risk-factor control, professional biofilm management, surgery, and maintenance; the independent effect of Guided Biofilm Therapy cannot be determined from a single case. Standardised controlled studies are required to clarify its adjunctive value in periodontal plastic surgery.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

HealMed

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

The International Journal on Health and Medical Sciences embraces a range of methodological approaches in identifying and solving significant prioritised accounting issues. Submissions are encouraged across all areas on Health and Medical and cognate disciplines. It is strongly recommended that ...