International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences
Vol 6 No 1 (2026): IJHESS AUGUST 2026

The Real Connections, Meaningful Algebra: Developing an Algebra Assesment Instrument Based on Construct Centered Design

Sahidi Sahidi (Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Usman Mulbar (Mathematics Education Study Program, Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Alimudin Tampa (Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Aug 2026

Abstract

The low mathematical connection ability of junior high school students, particularly in algebra, remains a fundamental problem unsystematically addressed in Indonesian assessment practice. This study aims to develop a contextual-based algebraic connection instrument using the Construct Centered Design (CCD) approach that is valid, practical, and effective for ninth-grade junior high school students. A Research and Development (R&D) method was employed with a four-phase CCD design: (1) construct definition, (2) evidence design, (3) task design, and (4) evaluation. The instrument was piloted with 34 ninth-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Kabupaten Sorong in the 2024/2025 academic year. Results indicate: (1) instrument validity reached 88.3% (very valid); (2) teacher practicality 85.0% and student practicality 82.6% (both very practical); (3) classical completeness 79.4% (effective). Student response analysis showed that the CCD based instrument can stratify students' connection profiles across three dimensions: inter-concept connections, cross-disciplinary connections, and contextual connections. The implications affirm the urgency of integrating construct-based approaches in developing mathematics assessment instruments to support Merdeka Curriculum implementation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhess

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields Culture of Education and Social Science Research . Original ...