JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK, STISIPOL RAJA HAJI
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Peran Inisiatif Global Gateway Uni Eropa Terhadap Perkembangan Infrastruktur Di Mozambik 2021-2024

Chika Raka Siwi (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945)
Yanuar Rahmadan (Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ekonomi Bisnis dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Aug 2026

Abstract

The Global Gateway initiative is a European Union strategy launched in 2021 to strengthen global connectivity through investment in sustainable and high-quality infrastructure. Mozambique is one of the EU partner countries in Southern Africa receiving support from this initiative, particularly in the transport sector. This study analyzes the role of the EU Global Gateway in supporting infrastructure development in Mozambique during 2021-2024. The research applies a qualitative descriptive method through a case study approach, usang literature review of EU official documents, European External Action Service publications, international development reports, and relevant academic articles. The findings indicate that Global Gateway contributes to improving transport connectivity through three main channels: modernizing the Maputo-Ressano Garcia railway line, upgrading key road corridors such as Nacala and Mueda-Negomano, and strengthening regional trade links with neighbouring countries. These projects are projected to increase rail freight capacity, reduce logistics bottlenecks, shift freight movement from road to rail, and support lower carbon emissions. However, implementation still faces challenges related to financing sustainability, coordination among Team Europe actors, climate vulnerability, security conditions in northern Mozambique, and competition with other infrastructure initiatives such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Therefore, Global Gateway is not merely a development assistance program, but also a strategic instrumen for the EU to consolidate its role as an international actor in Africa while supporting Mozambique’s regional integration.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jisipol

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Journal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu politik, STISIPOL Raja Haji aims to publishes significant and cutting-edge research drawn from all areas of politics, governmental studies and public policy, management, sociology, social humaniora which makes a clear conceptual and methodological contribution. The Scope ...