JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEM RESEARCH (JOSH)
Vol 7 No 4 (2026): July 2026

Prediksi Risiko Penyakit Jantung Menggunakan Support Vector Machine dengan Seleksi Fitur dan Optimasi Hyperparamete

Nurhadi Surojudin (Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Bekasi)
Sufajar Butsianto (Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Bekasi)
Rizal Ainun Yaqin (Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Bekasi)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Heart disease remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, highlighting the need for accurate prediction models to support early diagnosis and clinical decision-making. This study proposes a heart disease risk prediction model based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) integrated with Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) for feature selection and GridSearchCV for hyperparameter optimization. The study utilized the Cleveland Heart Disease Dataset, consisting of 303 patient records, 13 predictive attributes, and one target variable. The research workflow included dataset collection, data preprocessing, feature selection, hyperparameter optimization, model development, and performance evaluation using Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score, and ROC-AUC. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model achieved an Accuracy of 86.89%, Precision of 85.71%, Recall of 85.71%, F1-score of 85.71%, and ROC-AUC of 93.18%. Feature selection successfully reduced irrelevant attributes, improving model efficiency, while hyperparameter optimization produced a more effective parameter configuration than the default settings. These findings indicate that integrating RFE with GridSearchCV enhances the predictive performance of SVM and provides a promising approach for supporting heart disease diagnosis using machine learning techniques.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

josh

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

Artikel yang dimuat melalui proses Blind Review oleh Jurnal JOSH, dengan mempertimbangkan antara lain: terpenuhinya persyaratan baku publikasi jurnal, metodologi riset yang digunakan, dan signifikansi kontribusi hasil riset terhadap pengembangan keilmuan bidang teknologi dan informasi. Fokus Journal ...