Journal of English Teaching and Applied Linguistics (JETAL)
Vol 8 No 1 (2026): September In Progress

SOCIOLINGUISTIC COMPETENCE AND BARRIERS TO ITS IMPLEMENTATION: A CASE STUDY OF SECONDARY EFL TEACHERS IN QATAR

Telal Mirghani Khalid (Ministry of Education and Higher Education)
Ali Ahmed Suleiman (Ministry of Education and Higher Education)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Aug 2026

Abstract

Communicative competence, particularly its sociolinguistic component, is essential for effective English language teaching. However, EFL teachers face significant challenges in integrating sociolinguistic competence into classroom practice. This study examined Qatari secondary school EFL teachers’ knowledge of communicative competence, their beliefs regarding the teaching of sociolinguistic competence, perceived learning needs, and major hindrances to implementation. A quantitative survey conducted with 70 EFL teachers from two secondary schools in Doha, Qatar, using purposive sampling. Data was collected through a structured 5-point Likert-scale questionnaire covering four dimensions: teachers’ communicative competence knowledge, beliefs about teaching sociolinguistic competence, 21st-century learning needs, and perceived barriers. The instrument showed acceptable reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.76). Results indicated strong self-reported knowledge of communicative competence (M = 4.39) and regular application in lesson planning (M = 4.20). Teachers strongly supported integrating target-culture knowledge but expressed scepticism about students’ sociolinguistic awareness. The primary barriers limited to authentic exposure to English (M = 4.41), insufficient time for material development (M = 4.29), and students’ difficulty understanding cultural norms. The findings highlight a significant gap between theoretical knowledge and practical implementation, emphasising the necessity of targeted professional development and curriculum reform in EFL contexts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jetal

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Journal of English Teaching and Applied Linguistic (JETAL) is a peer-reviewed journal published in Indonesia by the Department of English Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, the University of HKBP NOMMENSEN (PSPBI FKIP UHKBPN). This journal is published twice a year: April and ...