Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, Controls (AVITEC)
Vol 8, No 2 (2026): August

AVX2 SIMD Optimization for DSP Load and QoS in a srsRAN-Based Private LTE Network

Muhammad Arcy Alfaathir (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya)
Sopian Soim (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya)
Mohammad Fadhli (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya)
Achmad Aflah Jamazy (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Aug 2026

Abstract

Private 4G LTE networks built on open-source platforms provide cost-effective localized connectivity. However, executing baseband Digital Signal Processing (DSP) imposes a massive computational burden on general-purpose CPUs. This study evaluates the correlation between DSP load and end-to-end Quality of Service (QoS) in a USRP B210-based Private 4G LTE prototype using srsRAN and Open5GS. To prevent CPU saturation, Advanced Vector Extensions 2 (AVX2) SIMD instructions and CPU core affinity were applied. The experimental design evaluated the system using two concurrent User Equipment (UEs) under Line-of-Sight (LOS) outdoor conditions. Compared to a non-optimized baseline, the AVX2 optimization successfully stabilized the host processor at a 60.8% peak load and achieved a downlink throughput of 35.3 Mbps without radio underflows. However, multiplexing complex baseband signals under heavy concurrent traffic severely congested the OS-level queues. This caused severe bufferbloat, escalating the average end-to-end latency to 2021 ms compared to its idle state. These findings demonstrate that while AVX2 optimization resolves the CPU bottleneck, software-induced bufferbloat remains the primary limitation in SDR deployments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

avitec

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

This journal is the scientific publications journal published by Department of Electrical Engineering, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Adisutjipto. It aims to promote and disseminate the research finding in the development of management theories and practices. It will provide a platform for academicians, ...