International Journal of Health Sciences
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences

Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of Combination Antihypertension Therapy On Blood Pressure Control

Eka Wisnu Kusuma (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background : Hypertension is one of the leading non- communicable diseases contributing to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide . Despite the availability of various antihypertensive agents , many patients fail to achieve recommended blood pressure targets . Current clinical guidelines recommend combination antihypertensive therapy for patients with stage 2 hypertension or high cardiovascular risk because it provides greater blood pressure reduction than monotherapy . However , real- world evidence regarding the effectiveness of combination therapy remains essential. Objective : To analyze the effectiveness of combination antihypertensive therapy in achieving blood pressure control among hypertensive patients. Methods : A retrospective cohort study was conducted using medical records of hypertensive patients receiving combination antihypertensive therapy between January and December 2025. A total of 150 patients were selected through consecutive sampling. Variables included patient characteristics , antihypertensive combination regimen , comorbidities , treatment duration , and blood pressure control . Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics , Chi- square tests , and multivariate logistics regression. Results : The most frequently prescribed regimen was ACE inhibitor plus calcium channel blocker (40.7%), followed by ARB plus calcium channel blocker (28.0%) and ACE inhibitor plus diuretic (21.3%). Overall , 72.0% of patients achieved target blood pressure . ACE inhibitor plus calcium channel blocker therapy was significantly associated with better blood pressure control (p<0.05). Longer treatment duration and medication adherence were also associated with successful blood pressure control. Conclusion : Combination antihypertensive therapy effectively improves blood pressure control among hypertensive patients . ACE inhibitor plus calcium channel blocker demonstrated superior effectiveness compared with other combination regimens.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHS

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) is an international peer-reviewed journal published by the Association of Teachers and Lecturers throughout Indonesia. This Journal of Health Sciences is open access and aims to share and promote the quality of community services by applying science ...