International Journal of Health Sciences
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences

Analysis Of Psychological Factors Associated With Decreased Appetite In The Elderly

Djusmadi Rasyid (STIKes Kamus Arunika)
Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat (Bosowa University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Aug 2026

Abstract

Appetite loss ( anorexia of aging ) is a common condition among older adults and is associated with an increased risk of malnutrition , muscle loss , frailty , reduced quality of life , and higher morbidity and mortality . In addition to biological factors and chronic diseases , psychological conditions such as depression , anxiety , loneliness , psychological stress , and inadequate family support are considered important contributors to appetite declin. To analyze psychological factors associated with appetite loss among community dwelling older adults . A total of 306 older adults were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling . Appetite loss was assessed using the Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire (SNAQ) . Independent variables included depression , anxiety , loneliness , psychological stress , family support , social support , physical activity , nutritional status, chronic diseases , and sleep quality. Appetite loss was identified in 38.9% of participants, anxiety (p=0.003), loneliness (p=0.001), psychological stress (p=0.005), family support (p<0.001), physical activity (p=0.002), nutritional status (p=0.001), and sleep quality (p=0.008). Multivariate analysis revealed that depression was the strongest associated factor (OR=4.32; 95% CI=2.31–8.09), followed by poor family support (OR=3.47; 95% CI=1.88–6.40) and loneliness (OR=2.85; 95% CI=1.54–5.28). Psychological factors are significant associated with appetite loss among community dwelling older adults . Depressed , inadequate family support , and loneliness were the most influential Mental health factors screening , strengthening family support , and promoting social engagement is recommended to prevent malnutrition and improve the quality of life of older adults .

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHS

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) is an international peer-reviewed journal published by the Association of Teachers and Lecturers throughout Indonesia. This Journal of Health Sciences is open access and aims to share and promote the quality of community services by applying science ...