Journal of Creativity Student
Vol. 9 No. 3s (2026): Special Edition

Effect of Sediment Filter Pore-Size Variation in a Reverse Osmosis System on Treated Water Quality

Naufal Zuhair Tarim Ramadhan (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia)
Deni Fajar Fitriani (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia)
Samsudin Anis (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Aug 2026

Abstract

Drinking-water quality is commonly evaluated from its dissolved-solids content, pH, turbidity, and color. Although reverse osmosis (RO) can substantially improve these characteristics, stable performance depends on feed-water conditions and appropriate pretreatment. This experiment examined whether sediment-cartridge pore size altered the quality of water produced by a small RO unit. Cartridges rated at 5, 3, and 1 micrometers were tested. TDS, pH, and turbidity were the primary response variables, while color was included as a supporting indicator. The untreated feed contained 18 mg/L TDS, had a pH of 7.44, turbidity of 0.38 NTU, and color of 11 TCU. Bottled drinking water, assessed only as a benchmark, contained 235 mg/L TDS, had a pH of 7.93, turbidity of 0.07 NTU, and color of 2 TCU. With the 5-micrometer cartridge, the RO product recorded 26 mg/L TDS, pH 7.40, turbidity of 0.05 NTU, and color of 4 TCU. Corresponding results for the 3-micrometer cartridge were 11.3 mg/L, 7.66, 0.53 NTU, and 3 TCU; for the 1-micrometer cartridge, they were 11.7 mg/L, 7.63, 0.57 NTU, and 3 TCU. The 3-micrometer configuration produced the lowest TDS, whereas the 5-micrometer configuration produced the lowest turbidity. Thus, pore-size variation was associated with observable differences under the test conditions. Because measurements were not replicated, these patterns should be verified through repeated trials before a causal effect is inferred.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jcs

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Creativity Student (ISSN 2502-1958 and 2962-603X, see also Portal ISSN) is a double blind peer reviewed journal published by Research & Community Services Unit, Universitas Negeri Semarang (LPPM UNNES). The Journal publishes scientific papers concerning creativity in broad range and by ...