Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret

Microplastic Morphotype Composition and Intra-Colony Distribution in tabulate Acropora at Labuan Beropa, Indonesia

Nurul Muslimah (Universitas Haluoleo)
Emiyarti Emiyarti (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Laode Alirman Afu (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Warsidah Warsidah (Universitas Tanjungpura)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Mar 2026

Abstract

Microplastics can interact with coral surfaces and tissues, yet information on their distribution among structural sections of coral colonies remains limited. This study assessed microplastic morphotypes and abundance in tabulate Acropora colonies from Labuan Beropa waters, South Konawe, Indonesia. Sampling was conducted at two stations representing a densely inhabited fishing area and a site influenced by a river mouth and fishing vessels. Fifteen colonies were selected at each station, and paired 4-cm fragments were collected from the colony tip and near the basal section, producing 60 samples. Organic material was digested using 10% KOH, filtered through Whatman No. 42 paper, and visually examined under a binocular microscope at 40x magnification. Four suspected microplastic morphotypes were recorded: fiber, fragment, film, and foam. Fiber was the dominant morphotype in all station-section combinations. The highest abundance was recorded at the colony tip of Station II (21.2 particles individual-1), whereas the lowest was foam at the same station and section (0.5 particles individual-1). Descriptively, total abundance was higher at colony tips than near the basal sections at both stations. Water temperature was 30 degrees C, salinity was 31 ppt, and current velocity ranged from 0.05 to 0.07 m s-1. The results indicate non-uniform intra-colony distribution and suggest that riverine inputs, domestic activities, and fisheries may contribute to particle exposure. Polymer confirmation, contamination blanks, and paired statistical analyses are recommended for future studies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...