Journal of Technomaterial Physics
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Technomaterial Physics

Tribological and Corrosion Performance of Reduced Graphene Oxide and Nanochitosan Reinforced Silicone Oil Coatings on Metal Surfaces

Ikhwanuddin (Maritime Institute, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran, North Jakarta, 14150, Indonesia)
Yok Suprobo (Maritime Institute, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran, North Jakarta, 14150, Indonesia)
Nurul Wahyuni (Maritime Institute, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran, North Jakarta, 14150, Indonesia)
Markus Yando (Maritime Institute, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran, North Jakarta, 14150, Indonesia)
Retno Sawitri Wulandari (Maritime Institute, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran, North Jakarta, 14150, Indonesia)
Zikri Noer (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi No. 1, Medan, 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Aug 2026

Abstract

Friction, wear, and corrosion critically affect the durability and reliability of metallic components in engineering and marine environments. Despite the established potential of reduced graphene oxide (rGO), nanochitosan, and silicone oil, their combined contribution within a multifunctional surface treatment remains insufficiently established. Here, an rGO/nanochitosan-reinforced silicone oil (PDMS) formulation was developed and assessed on aluminium and copper substrates through X-ray diffraction (XRD), surface roughness, coefficient of friction (CoF), wear rate, and corrosion rate measurements. XRD revealed rGO reflections at 2θ = 26.3° and 43.1° and nanochitosan reflections at 10.1° and 20.1°, with apparent crystallite sizes of 6.54–9.87 nm. The formulation containing 0.3 wt% rGO exhibited the most favorable response, lowering surface roughness, CoF, wear rate, and corrosion rate by approximately 40, 90, 86, and 90%, respectively, relative to uncoated surfaces. These findings establish a structure–performance relationship in the ternary rGO/nanochitosan/PDMS system, highlighting the role of optimized reinforcement content in achieving balanced tribological and corrosion resistance. The developed approach offers practical potential for metallic components operating under coupled mechanical and corrosive conditions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JoTP

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Journal of Technomaterial Physics (JoTP) is a peer-review national journal that is published twice a year, in February and August. JoTP provides an open access policy for the writer and free publication charge. Due to its open access policy, JoTP serves online publication and a fast review process. ...