Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF)
Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): JUTIF Volume 7, Number 4, August 2026

Efficiency and Security Analysis of Self-Hosted Cloud Storage: A Containerized ZTNA, Docker, and PostgreSQL Approach

Zen Aufa Bahalwan (Informatics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Prof Dr HAMKA, Indonesia)
Arry Avorizano (Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Prof Dr HAMKA, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Aug 2026

Abstract

The enforcement of digital sovereignty mandates, specifically Indonesia's Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019, necessitates the adoption of private cloud infrastructures that facilitate strict data localization; however, traditional bare-metal deployments may exhibit less flexibility, while typical containerized solutions may not fully address the database integrity required for institutional scale1. This study proposes a secure, containerized self-hosted cloud architecture integrating Nextcloud, PostgreSQL, and Docker, secured via a Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) tunnel to achieve a "Closed-Default" security posture. To evaluate this architecture, the system was validated against a traditional bare-metal LAPP (Linux, Apache, PostgreSQL, PHP) stack using a novel Resource Efficiency Index (REI) designed to quantify the computational overhead of compliance alongside network throughput analysis over 50 iterations. Empirical results indicate that while the containerized architecture incurs a tangible virtualization overhead, resulting in a lower Resource Efficiency Index (69.44 vs. 83.51), it maintains statistical performance parity in network throughput (p > 0.05). Furthermore, the proposed architecture achieves superior CPU optimization (0.97% vs. 1.15%) and structurally reduces external attack surfaces. These findings provide a compliant, reproducible blueprint for Indonesian institutions, demonstrating that.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) is an Indonesian national journal, publishes high-quality research papers in the broad field of Informatics, Information Systems and Computer Science, which encompasses software engineering, information system development, computer systems, computer network, ...