Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora)
Vol 10 No 4 (2026): Santhet (Jurnal Sejarah Pendidikan Dan Humaniora)

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING ASSISTED BY LANCER MEDIA IN IMPROVING ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE HUMAN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media LANCER dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar

Khoirul Ana (Universitas Muria Kudus)
Sekar Dwi Ardianti (Universitas Muria Kudus)
Fina Fakhriyah (Universitas Muria Kudus)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Aug 2026

Abstract

IPAS instruction regarding the digestive system at SD Negeri 2 Garung Kidul is heavily dominated by verbal lectures and static media, resulting in low conceptual understanding with a pre-research average score of 46.04 and chronic biological misconceptions. This quantitative experimental study utilizing a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model integrated with interactive LANCER media on a saturated sample of 25 fifth-grade students. Data were gathered through a validated 14-item essay test, observation sheets, and interviews, and subsequently analyzed using a paired sample t-test and the N-gain formula. The results revealed a significant leap in the posttest average score to 82.60, achieving a 92% classical completeness rate. The paired sample t-test yielded a significance value of Sig. (2-tailed)= 0.000, indicating a highly distinct variance in conceptual mastery. The intervention's impact is substantially supported by a classical N-gain score of 0.68 (moderate category) alongside an effect size represented by an effectiveness percentage of 67.8%, positioning this combined approach within the quite effective range for quality improvement. These findings demonstrate that integrating LANCER media into Problem-Based Learning substantially enhances conceptual understanding by facilitating visual representation, active inquiry, and collaborative learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

santhet

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Environmental Science Other

Description

The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the field of history Santhet: (Journal of Education, History and Humanities) mainly focuses on the main problems in the development of the field of history as follows: ...