Jurnal Kegawatdaruratan Medis Indonesia
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): August 2026

Fast Food Consumption and Menstrual Disorders among Adolescent Girls at SMAN 1 Godean, Sleman: A Cross-Sectional Study

Putri Maulidia Tasmara (Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Belian Anugrah Estri (Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Menstrual disorders represent a significant reproductive health issue among female adolescents and can be influenced by various factors, one of which is suspected to be unhealthy dietary habits, such as fast food consumption. Objective: This study aims to analyze the correlation between fast food consumption behavior and menstrual disorders among female adolescents at SMAN 1 Godean, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Methods: This quantitative study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research population comprised 140 eleventh-grade female students, with a sample of 58 respondents (n = 58) selected using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results: The majority of respondents exhibited a moderate level of fast-food consumption (63.8%) and experienced moderate menstrual disorders (65.5%). Statistical test results indicated no significant correlation between fast-food consumption behavior and menstrual disorders (p=0.539; r=−0.082). Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between fast food consumption behavior and menstrual disorders among female adolescents at SMAN 1 Godean. Nevertheless, as a preventive measure for reproductive health, students are advised to transition to a balanced nutritional diet by optimizing the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program at school. Implementing an MBG menu rich in iron and fiber could be a practical way to provide healthy food alternatives while also educating students to limit fast-food intake to support long-term health.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkmi

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kegawatdaruratan Medis Indonesia (JKMI) is a national scientific journals are open to seeking innovation, creativity and novelty. Either letters, research notes, articles, supplemental articles, or review articles. The JKMI aims to achieve state-of-the-art in theory and application of this ...