Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences.
JPS Volume 9 Nomor 3 (2026)

Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat pada Lansia dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis di Desa Lameue

Syahbuddin Syahbuddin (Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi Klinis, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Nurdin Abdurrahman, Pidie, Aceh, Indonesia)
Yunita Yusnita (Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi Klinis, Institut Teknologi dan KesehatanNurdin Abdurrahman, Pidie)
Lisma Luciana (Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi Klinis, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Nurdin Abdurrahman, Pidie, Aceh, Indonesia)
T. Khairul Rozi (Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi Klinis, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Nurdin Abdurrahman, Pidie, Aceh, Indonesia)
Yulidar Yulidar (Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi Klinis, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Nurdin Abdurrahman, Pidie, Aceh, Indonesia.)
Analia Husna (Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi Klinis, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Nurdin Abdurrahman, Pidie, Aceh, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Rational medicine use is particularly important in older adults with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), who may face complex regimens, multimorbidity, and a greater risk of adverse drug events. Objective: To evaluate self-reported medication use and examine its associations with knowledge, adherence, and perceived clinical improvement among older adults with RA in Lameue Village, Pidie Regency. Methods: This cross-sectional correlational study included all 45 eligible older adults with RA in the study population (total sampling). Data were collected using a questionnaire reported as valid and reliable. Categorical variables were summarized as frequencies and percentages, and associations were explored using Pearson's chi-square test at a 5% significance level. Results: Medication-use evaluation was predominantly moderate (62.2%). Knowledge was poor in 40.0% of respondents; adherence was good in 35.6%, moderate in 28.9%, and poor in 35.6%. Perceived clinical improvement was moderate in 53.3%. Knowledge (p=0.002), adherence (p=0.024), and perceived clinical improvement (p<0.001) were associated with medication-use evaluation. Several expected cell counts were below five; therefore, the results should be interpreted as exploratory. Conclusion: Knowledge and adherence were associated with better self-reported medication-use evaluation. Structured education, caregiver involvement, medication review, and follow-up may support safer medicine use, but causal and clinical effectiveness claims require confirmation using validated outcomes and robust analyses.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jps

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences (JPS) with e-ISSN: 2656-3088 is a scholarly peer-reviewed open access journal related to Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology, biotechnology, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Pharmacy practice, Pharmacogenomics, ...