IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite

Motivations Driving Thai BIPA Students to Learn Indonesian Language in Java Region Indonesia

Abdulrohim E-sor (Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Laili Etika Rahmawati (Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Markhamah (Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study examines the motivational profiles of Thai students enrolled in the Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) programs across the Java region, Indonesia. Using a mixed-methods case study design, data were collected from 101 Thai learners through structured Likert-scale questionnaires and open-ended survey questions. Quantitative data were analyzed using IBM SPSS, while qualitative responses were examined through thematic analysis. The findings indicate a strong motivational structure among participants, reflected in both integrative and instrumental motivation. Integrative motivation, associated with cultural engagement and social interest, emerged as the dominant factor (M = 3.94), while instrumental motivation related to academic achievement and career opportunities also showed a high level (M = 3.69). The research instruments demonstrated strong internal consistency, with Cronbach’s Alpha values ranging from 0.793 to 0.861, indicating high reliability and validity. Qualitative findings further revealed that positive attitudes toward Indonesian people and strong personal connections with Indonesian culture significantly enhanced students’ learning persistence. These findings highlight the importance of balancing linguistic competence and cultural immersion within BIPA curricula. Furthermore, the study offers a framework for pedagogical improvement and recommends future research to explore the hybrid motivational identities of Southeast Asian learners.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ideas

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

IDEAS Journal is published twice a year in the months of June and December (P-ISSN 2338-4778 and E-ISSN 2548-4192); it presents articles on English language teaching and learning, linguistics, and literature. The contents include analyses, studies and application of theories, research report, ...