IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite

Understanding Germane Cognitive Load Sustainability in Jigsaw-Based Collaborative EFL Tasks

Milda Ningsih Samir (English Education, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar)
Baso Jabu (English Education, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar)
Ryan Rayhana Sofyan (English Education, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Aug 2026

Abstract

Although collaborative learning is widely used in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom, limited research has examined how repeated jigsaw-based collaborative tasks sustain students' germane cognitive load over time. Unlike previous studies focusing on learning outcomes or increases in cognitive load, this study investigates the sustainability of germane cognitive load as an indicator of productive cognitive engagement. An explanatory repeated-measures design was conducted with 20 eleventh-grade students participating in four jigsaw-based collaborative EFL sessions. Data were collected through an adapted germane cognitive load questionnaire, classroom observations, and interviews. Quantitative findings showed that germane cognitive load remained at a moderate-to-high level, with no statistically significant difference between the mid-task and post-task phases, t(19) = −0.297, p = .770, indicating sustained rather than increased productive cognitive engagement. Qualitative findings revealed that task familiarity, peer explanation, information organization, and teacher facilitation supported this sustained engagement. These findings extend collaborative EFL and cognitive load research by suggesting that instructional effectiveness may be reflected not only in improved learning outcomes but also in sustaining productive cognitive engagement. For EFL teachers, structured and recurring jigsaw-based collaborative tasks may help maintain meaningful learning throughout the instructional process.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ideas

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

IDEAS Journal is published twice a year in the months of June and December (P-ISSN 2338-4778 and E-ISSN 2548-4192); it presents articles on English language teaching and learning, linguistics, and literature. The contents include analyses, studies and application of theories, research report, ...