Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Vol. 22 No. 2 (2026): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)

A Scoping Review: The Role of Integrated Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) Programs In Improving Elderly Oral Health

Asterya Illa (Master of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia)
Zahroh Shaluhiyah (Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia)
Ayun Sriatmi (Departement of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Aug 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Oral health and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in older adults are interconnected through shared behavioral, biological, and social risk factors. Dental caries and periodontal disease affect oral function and are associated with diabetes, cardiovascular disease, malnutrition, and reduced quality of life. However, oral health services and NCD management remain largely separated, limiting prevention and care coordination. This study aimed to map and synthesize evidence on the role of integrated NCD programs in improving oral health among older adults. A scoping review was conducted using the Arksey and O’Malley framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Searches were performed in ProQuest, Scopus, and ScienceDirect for English-language articles published from 2021 to 2026. Eligible studies were descriptively analyzed and narratively synthesized. Review: Thirteen original studies met the inclusion criteria: ten cross-sectional, two qualitative, and one descriptive study. Findings demonstrated associations between oral health and NCD-related conditions, particularly cardiovascular risk, malnutrition, and periodontal disease severity. Interprofessional collaboration, community-based screening, and social support were identified as key components of integrated care. Community education and home-visit models improved service utilization, although healthcare access barriers and primary care infrastructure gaps persisted. Conclusion: Integrated NCD programs may improve oral health among older adults through holistic and collaborative care, but policy support and sustainable implementation strategies are essential.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

interdental

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Interdental Journal is a scientific published and supported by Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar and published Three Times a year. The submission process opens throughout the year. All submitted manuscript will be screened with double-blind peer review and editorial decision ...