Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Vol. 22 No. 2 (2026): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)

Oral Health Behaviors of Elementary School Children In Bandung City

Grace Monica (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Ivana Abigayl (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Ignatius Setiwan (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Aug 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Dental health behaviors established from an early age, such as toothbrushing habits, use of fluoride toothpaste, parental supervision, dental visits, and levels of dental treatment anxiety, play a crucial role in preventing caries. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate five indicators of oral health behavior among elementary school students in Bandung City and to compare behavioral differences between students attending public and private schools. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 4,721 students, aged 6-9 years, from 14 schools. Data were collected using a questionnaire completed with assistance from dental students. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with SPSS. Results and Discussion: The majority of students brushed their teeth twice daily (70.7%) and used fluoride toothpaste (86.9%). Parental supervision during toothbrushing was more common in private schools (18% vs. 8%). 35.3% of students had never visited a dentist, with a higher proportion in public schools (38% vs. 27%). Fear of the dentist was reported by 41.9% of students, while 94.9% stated that they were concerned about their oral health. Significant differences between public and private schools were found in toothbrushing frequency, parental assistance, fluoride use, and dental visit frequency (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Although oral health awareness among elementary school children in Bandung City is relatively high, behavioral gaps remain, particularly regarding dental visits and parental supervision. School-based interventions involving teachers and parents, combined with interactive education and reinforcement of preventive behaviors, are needed to optimize children’s oral health sustainably.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

interdental

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Interdental Journal is a scientific published and supported by Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar and published Three Times a year. The submission process opens throughout the year. All submitted manuscript will be screened with double-blind peer review and editorial decision ...