Islamic Economics and Finance Journal
Vol 5 No 1 (2026): February 2026

Dinamika Kinerja Keuangan: Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Likuiditas Terhadap Laba Bersih Sektor Non-Primer

Ainun Nabila (Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia)
Amir (Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia)
Andi Arman (Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of profitability (ROA), leverage (DER), and liquidity (CR) on net income in non-primary consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2021–2024. Using a quantitative method with purposive sampling, this study obtained 44 observation data points and analyzed them using multiple linear regression. The partial test results (t-test) indicate that profitability has a positive and significant effect on net income, liquidity has a negative and significant effect, while leverage has no significant effect. Simultaneously, all three variables significantly affect net income with a coefficient of determination (R Square) of 42.5%, while the remaining 57.5% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. These findings highlight the importance of optimizing asset management efficiency and preventing idle cash to sustainably maximize net income performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iefj

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The Islamic Economics and Finance Journal is a journal that provides an authoritative source of scientific information for researchers and scholars in academia, research institutions, government agencies, and industry. Published semiannually (February and August) by Scimadly Publishing. The editors ...