Journal of Nursing Management Innovations
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Nursing Management Innovations

Conflict Management Strategies Among Nurses in Hospitals: A Systematic Literature Review

Dina Renata (Universitas Bina Sehat PPNI)
Akhsanit Takwim (Universitas Bina Sehat PPNI)
Beda Siti Nurbaya (Universitas Bina Sehat PPNI)
Aprilia Eka Wulandari (Universitas Bina Sehat PPNI)
Fatikha Dyta Angraeni (Universitas Bina Sehat PPNI)
Fahreza Divfa Billah Pambudi (Universitas Bina Sehat PPNI)
Muhammad Dafa Rizqi (Universitas Bina Sehat PPNI)
Erika Putri (Universitas Bina Sehat PPNI)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Conflict is an inevitable phenomenon in hospital settings due to the complexity of healthcare services, high workloads, and interprofessional interactions. Effective conflict management strategies are essential to maintain a positive work environment, improve nursing performance, and ensure quality patient care.Aims: This study aimed to identify and analyze conflict management strategies used by nurses in hospital settings based on current scientific evidence.Methods: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Literature was searched through Dimensions AI, PubMed, and Google Scholar for articles published between 2020 and 2026. After the screening and eligibility process, 19 original research articles were included and analyzed using descriptive synthesis.Result: The review found that collaborating was the most frequently applied conflict management strategy, followed by compromising, accommodating, avoiding, and competing. Strategy selection was influenced by emotional intelligence, ethical leadership, communication skills, moral competence, work experience, and organizational culture. Collaborative strategies were consistently associated with improved teamwork, conflict resolution, and nursing performance.Conclusion: Collaborative conflict management is the predominant strategy used by nurses in hospitals. Strengthening communication, leadership, and interpersonal competencies can enhance nurses' ability to manage workplace conflicts effectively and improve the quality of nursing care.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jnmi

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

JNMI is committed to publishing high-quality articles that combine scientific research, best practices, and cutting-edge technologies in nursing management. The journal covers a wide range of nursing management topics, including workforce development, the integration of information technology in ...