Healthcare Nursing Journal
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): HealthCare Nursing Journal

The Effect Of Complementary Guide Imagery Therapy In Reducing Pain Levels And Increasing Self-Efficacy Of Patients After Joint Arthroplasty Replacement Surgery

Jusman Jusrianti (Program Studi Magister Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani)
Blacius Dedi (Master of Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Jenderal Achmad Yani University Cimahi, Indonesia)
Nandang Ahmad Waluya (Master of Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Jenderal Achmad Yani University Cimahi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

The number of patients undergoing joint replacement arthroplasty surgery worldwide is increasing by approximately 71-85% per year, with unpleasant side effects such as pain and a feared decrease in self-efficacy. Currently, treatment still focuses on pharmacological therapy, with variations in non-pharmacological therapy, guided imagery. This study aimed to determine the effect of complementary guided imagery therapy on pain levels and self-efficacy in patients after joint replacement arthroplasty surgery at Pelamonia Class II Hospital, Makassar. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-experimental design, a one-group pretest-posttest only design. The sample consisted of 30 patients after joint replacement arthroplasty surgery. The study instruments used standard operating procedures for guided imagery therapy, a numerical rating scale, and a general self-efficacy scale. Analysis included univariate analysis using frequency distribution calculations and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results of the study proved that there was an effect (p-value 0,000) of complementary guided imagery therapy on reducing pain levels and increasing self-efficacy in patients after joint replacement arthroplasty surgery. It is recommended that guided imagery therapy as a non-pharmacological therapy can be used to reduce pain and increase self-efficacy in patients after joint replacement arthroplasty surgery.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

healtcare

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Healthcare Nursing Journal merupakan salah satu Journal Elektronik yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala, dan merupakan fasilitas bagi civitas akademika pada bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan. Memuat berbagai karya tulis ...