Healthcare Nursing Journal
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): HealthCare Nursing Journal

Implementation of Guided Imagery Pain Management in Post-Caesarean Section Patients in an Effort to Reduce Pain Levels in Bandung City Hospital Area

Elisa Situmorang (Institut Kesehatan Immanuel Bandung)
Anri (Universitas Bhakti Kencana Bandung)
Roganda Situmorang (Universitas Bhakti Kencana Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

The number of post-cesarean section patients worldwide increased by around 21% from 2021 to 2025, representing almost a third of all deliveries. This increase is projected to continue until 2026 to 2030, exceeding the ideal standard of around 10-15%. Caesarean section surgery has unpleasant side effects such as pain, and current treatment still focuses on pharmacological therapy and is starting to vary to non-pharmacological guided imagery therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of guided imagery pain management on post-cesarean section patients in efforts to reduce pain levels in the Bandung City Hospital area. The research method used a quasi-experimental approach with a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest only design. The sample was 90 post-cesarean section patients. The research instrument used standard operating procedures for guided imagery therapy and a numeric rating scale. The analysis included univariate analysis with frequency distribution calculations and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results of the study proved that there was an effect (p-value 0.000) of guided imagery pain management in post-cesarean section patients on efforts to reduce pain levels and the average respondent experienced a 100% reduction in pain in all post-cesarean section patients. It is recommended that guided imagery therapy as a non-pharmacological therapy can be used to reduce pain in post-cesarean section patients.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

healtcare

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Healthcare Nursing Journal merupakan salah satu Journal Elektronik yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala, dan merupakan fasilitas bagi civitas akademika pada bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan. Memuat berbagai karya tulis ...