Healthcare Nursing Journal
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): HealthCare Nursing Journal

The Relationship Between Knowledge and the Menstrual Cycle withAnemia in Adolescent Girls at SMKN X Sumedang

Ida Nurhidayah (Nursing Department, UPI Sumedang 1 , Sumedang 45322, Indonesia)
pipih Napisah (Nursing Department, STIKes Dharma Husada, Bandung 40282, Indonesia)
Ria Inriyana (Nursing Department, UPI Sumedang 1 , Sumedang 45322, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2025

Abstract

The incidence of anemia in adolescent girls is still high at 32%. Teenage girls with anemia during the pregnancy period can result in the risk of infant and maternal mortality, as well as low birth weight babies. The study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and menstrual cycles with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMKN X Sumedang. The type of study is correlational. The population is all female students who have anemia. The number of samples is 67 female students. Inclusion criteria include adolescent girls with anemia (Hb levels <12 g/dL), not on a diet, not menstruating, and grade X. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The instrument uses a checklist, observation sheet, and Hb examination (quick check). Data analysis uses the Spearman rank test. The results of the study did not show a relationship between the level of knowledge and menstrual cycles with the incidence of anemia (p >0.05). Evidenced by the level of expertise of respondents included in the good category and experienced mild anemia (19.4%), moderate (32.8%), and severe (3%). Meanwhile, respondents with a low level of knowledge have experienced mild to moderate anemia (22.4%). Meanwhile, adolescent girls experienced normal menstrual cycles and mild anemia (31.3%), moderate (50.7%), and severe (1.5%). Meanwhile, respondents experienced irregular menstrual cycles and mild anemia (10.5%), moderate (4.5%), and severe (1.5%). Future researchers can investigate other factors that cause anemia.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

healtcare

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Healthcare Nursing Journal merupakan salah satu Journal Elektronik yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala, dan merupakan fasilitas bagi civitas akademika pada bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan. Memuat berbagai karya tulis ...