Karya Kesehatan Siwalima
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): March-August

The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers

Sitti Ramlah Anwar (Institut Sains dan Kependidikan KIE Raha Maluku Utara)
Sri Astuti Lestarini (Institut Sains dan Kependidikan KIE Raha Maluku Utara)
Armin A. Lasaib (Institut Sains dan Kependidikan KIE Raha Maluku Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2026

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health challenge, with inadequate infant feeding practices identified as important modifiable risk factors. This cross-sectional study examined the association between exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding practices, and stunting among toddlers aged 6–59 months using proportional random sampling. Data were collected through validated questionnaires and anthropometric measurements, and analyzed using chi-square and multivariable logistic regression at a significance level of 0.05. The findings showed that toddlers who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding had a significantly higher prevalence of stunting than those who were exclusively breastfed. Inappropriate complementary feeding practices, including delayed initiation, inadequate dietary diversity, and insufficient feeding frequency, were also significantly associated with increased stunting risk. Both the absence of exclusive breastfeeding and inappropriate complementary feeding remained independent predictors of stunting after adjustment for potential confounders. Exclusive breastfeeding and appropriate complementary feeding are essential to reduce stunting, highlighting the need to strengthen maternal nutrition education and infant feeding counseling.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

KKS

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Karya Kesehatan Siwalima (KKS) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal committed to the dissemination of knowledge, research findings, and evidence-based practices in the field of health sciences. The journal aims to advance interdisciplinary perspectives and promote innovative approaches to improving ...