Journal of Economic Development and Village Building
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Economic Development and Village Building

Micro-Level Determinants of Tourism-Enterprise Competitiveness in Uzbekistan: Accommodation Quality Structure and the Service-Infrastructure Gap

Bobur Sobirov (“Silk Road” International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage, Samarkand, Uzbekistan)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Aug 2026

Abstract

Macro-level competitiveness indices identify weak tourist-services infrastructure as a binding constraint on Uzbekistan’s tourism competitiveness, but the existing literature largely macro-level or demand-side in orientation does not reveal the micro-level, enterprise-structure origins of this deficit; closing this gap is the motivation for the present study. The objective of the research is threefold: to quantify the quality-certification structure of the accommodation stock across Uzbekistan’s thirteen regional units, to test whether quality-classified supply is associated with inbound international demand, and to characterize the composition of the travel-trade intermediation base. Methodologically, the study is a quantitative, descriptive-correlational, cross-sectional analysis of secondary enterprise data for the 2023 reference year, compiled from the official registers of the Statistical Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan; descriptive statistics and Pearson product-moment correlation analysis are applied across the thirteen regional units. The central finding is a pervasive quality-certification deficit: only about 7 percent of the country’s roughly 1,098 hotels hold any star classification, and four- and five-star properties are confined almost entirely to three heritage regions. Quality-classified supply is strongly and positively associated with inbound demand (r = 0.820, p < 0.001, n = 13). The findings imply that quality certification, upscale-segment development and a stronger tour-operator base are high-leverage, comparatively low-cost enterprise-policy instruments for raising Uzbekistan’s service-infrastructure competitiveness and dispersing demand beyond the heritage core. The main limitation is the cross-sectional design, which precludes causal inference and motivates future panel and firm-level research.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jedvb

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

This journal contains articles and research results. The scope of the research includes: general economics and teaching, public economic, law and economics, building village, economic village, Business admiration and business economics: marketing, accounting; personel ...