PALAR (Pakuan Law review)
Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Volume 11, Number 1 January-March 2026

Effect inheritance land has not been certified based on Article 96 of Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021

Cecilya Regnawaty Naibaho (Master of Notarial Law, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia)
Nia Kurniati (Master of Notarial Law, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia)
Yusuf Saepul Zamil (Master of Notarial Law, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

Inherited land without certification often leads to legal disputes due to weak legal certainty and a high potential for conflict. Article 96 of Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 requires the use of old evidence, such as girik, petok, or letter C, to be registered no later than February 2, 2026. After this deadline, old evidence will only serve as an administrative reference and will no longer carry full evidentiary force. This research employs a normative juridical method supported by empirical data from the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program and is analyzed through the theory of justice and progressive law. The findings indicate that failure to register land results in the loss of formal evidentiary strength and limits heirs in conducting legal acts related to land ownership. Nevertheless, legal protection remains available for heirs acting in good faith, whether through litigation or non-litigation mechanisms, supported by the state's affirmative policies. Thus, the implementation of Article 96 of Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 should be directed at balancing formal legal certainty with substantive justice, ensuring that the community's land rights are fairly and proportionally protected

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Journal Info

Abbrev

palar

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Pakuan Law Review (PALAR) memuat naskah tentang isu-isu di berbagai bidang hukum yang aktual. PALAR adalah media dwi-tahunan, terbit sebanyak dua nomor dalam setahun (Januari-Juni, dan Juli-Desember) oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas ...