Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published

INKUIRI TERBIMBING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA: DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI BUMI DAN SATELITNYA

Kristiana Dewi, Eliza (Unknown)
Rosdiana, Laily (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to test the application of the guided inquiry learning model to the critical thinking skills of junior high school students on the topic of Earth and its Satellites. This quantitative study applies a pre-experimental method with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The research subjects consisted of 21 students of class VII-F of SMP Negeri 3 Sidoarjo who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection instruments included an observation sheet for the implementation of learning, a critical thinking skills test based on five Facione indicators, and a student response questionnaire. The results showed that the implementation of learning by the teacher was very optimal with an average percentage of 93.83% (Very Good). Student responses were in the Good category with an average gain of 75.71%. However, students' critical thinking skills overall experienced a low increase with an average classical N-gain index of 0.15. The highest increase was achieved in the analysis indicator (0.28), while an anomaly in the form of a decrease in value occurred in the inference indicator (-0.01). This cognitive achievement gap is triggered by the slow adaptation process from a passive learning style to independent inquiry, high teacher-centered dependency, and decreased concentration due to physical fatigue during Ramadan. The study's conclusions indicate that guided inquiry is effective in maintaining stable student motivation, but requires ongoing practice to optimize students' critical thinking outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

Publisher

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Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...