Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release

PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI: LITERATURE REVIEW

Ganda Doloksaribu, David (Unknown)
Ariza, Cynthia (Unknown)
Putri (Unknown)
Lestari, Farina (Unknown)
Siburian, Jodion (Unknown)
Sadikin, Ali (Unknown)
Mardiyanti, Lely (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Discovery Learning model on students’ critical thinking skills through a literature review method. The study was conducted by collecting and analyzing 20 scientific articles related to the implementation of Discovery Learning in various levels of education, including elementary school, junior high school, senior high school, and higher education. The data sources were obtained from national journals, proceedings, and scientific articles indexed through Google Scholar and several educational journal databases. The stages of the study included identifying research topics, searching relevant articles, selecting articles based on suitability, analyzing research findings, and drawing conclusions from the reviewed literature. The results of the review indicate that the Discovery Learning model has a positive and significant effect on improving students’ critical thinking skills. This learning model encourages students to actively participate in discovering concepts, analyzing problems, and solving problems independently. In addition, Discovery Learning also improves learning motivation, learning outcomes, student activity, and conceptual understanding. The use of supporting learning media such as multimedia, interactive CDs, smart stickers, and digital platforms also increases the effectiveness of Discovery Learning implementation. Therefore, the Discovery Learning model can be used as an alternative learning model to support the development of 21st century skills, especially critical thinking skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...