Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish

DINAMIKA KEBIJAKAN KENAIKAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI (PPN) DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP DAYA BELI MASYARAKAT

Nafila Teda Nurizza (Unknown)
Maria Julmeida Nurhayati Sirait (Unknown)
Prima Khairunnisa (Unknown)
Marsya Elvazzalya Salsabilla (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the dynamics of the Value Added Tax (VAT) increase policy in Indonesia and its implications for public purchasing power. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method on 12 SINTA-indexed scientific articles, this study analyzes the impact of the VAT rate adjustment from 10% to 11% up to the planned escalation towards 12% in accordance with the Law on Harmonization of Tax Regulations (UU HPP) No. 7 of 2021. The synthesis of the literature identifies four main impact clusters: (1) the erosion of purchasing power and shifts in public consumption patterns; (2) economic psychological dimensions and gender aspects; (3) operational pressure on the MSME sector; and (4) fiscal compliance risks and public accountability. These findings indicate that the VAT increase policy is dualistic; on one hand, it successfully increases state revenue, but on the other hand, it weakens public accessibility to basic needs, pressures the sustainability of MSMEs, and reduces voluntary tax compliance rates. This study recommends that the government optimize social safety nets, reform the VAT rate structure to be more progressive, provide stimuli for MSMEs, and enhance fiscal transparency as strategic steps to maintain domestic economic stability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

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Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...