Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 No. 03, September 2026 Processed

PENGARUH LATIHAN SHOULDER PRESS DAN TRICEPS EXTENSION TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN DAN HASIL RENANG GAYA BEBAS 100 METER PUTRA KU II BEAVER SWIMMING CLUB TAHUN 2026

Torang Mangapul Pandapotan Situmorang (Unknown)
Amansyah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of shoulder press and triceps extension training on arm muscle strength and 100-meter freestyle swimming performance of male KU II athletes at Beaver Swimming Club in 2026. This study employed an experimental method using a one group pretest–posttest design. The sample consisted of six male athletes selected through purposive sampling. The training program was conducted for 16 sessions. Arm muscle strength was measured using an expanding dynamometer, while swimming performance was assessed through a 100-meter freestyle swimming test. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Liliefors normality test, and the paired sample t-test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the training program significantly improved arm muscle strength and swimming performance. The paired sample t-test indicated that the calculated t value for arm muscle strength (3.162) and swimming performance (5.34) exceeded the critical t value (2.571), indicating significant improvements after the intervention. It can be concluded that shoulder press and triceps extension training effectively increase arm muscle strength and improve 100-meter freestyle swimming performance. Therefore, these exercises are recommended as part of the physical conditioning program for competitive swimmers.

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Journal Info

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pendas

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Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...