Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy
Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy

THE ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL COMMITMENT: A THEORETICAL REVIEW OF OCCUPATIONAL STIGMA AND TURNOVER INTENTION

Zhao Yaosong (Management and Science University, Malaysia)
Ooi Boon Keat (Management and Science University, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2025

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates the impact of occupational stigma on turnover intention among healthcare workers, with a focus on the mediating role of occupational self-esteem. Method: An integrated theoretical framework combining Conservation of Resources (COR) Theory, Social Identity Theory, and the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) Model was employed to explain the psychological mechanisms underlying this relationship. Occupational stigma was conceptualized as a stressor that depletes personal resources, while occupational self-esteem was examined as a protective factor. Results: The findings reveal that occupational stigma significantly predicts turnover intention, but this effect is mediated by occupational self-esteem. Healthcare workers with higher levels of professional self-worth demonstrated greater resilience against stigma-induced resource depletion, thereby reducing disengagement and turnover intention. Novelty: This research advances the literature by introducing a comprehensive model that explicates how stigma translates into turnover through resource depletion processes and highlights occupational self-esteem as a critical buffer. The study provides actionable implications for healthcare institutions to design retention strategies through resilience-building, recognition systems, and supportive organizational cultures that mitigate stigma and foster employee well-being.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAIDE

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy is part of the Discover journal series committed to providing a streamlined submission process, rapid review and publication, and a high level of author service at every stage. It is an open-access, community-focused journal publishing research ...