Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy
Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy

THE EFFECT OF SELF-CONCEPT ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN IKOM LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF CROSS RIVERS STATE

Charles Ekpung Akata (Empirical Research Institute of Nigeria, Nigeria)
Nkanu Ovai Nkanu (University of Cross River State, Nigeria)
Anietie Imo Effiong (Empirical Research Institute of Nigeria, Nigeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2025

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the effect of self-concept on the academic performance of secondary school students in Ikom Local Government Area of Cross River State, focusing on its relationship with academic outcomes, gender, and subject specialization. Method: A descriptive survey research design was employed, utilizing a validated instrument, the Self-Concept and Academic Performance Questionnaire (SCAPQ). A stratified random sampling technique selected 240 Senior Secondary School II students from six schools, with 228 valid responses analyzed. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation, and independent samples t-tests at a 0.05 significance level. Results: Findings indicated a moderate, positive, and statistically significant relationship between self-concept and academic performance (r = 0.462, p < 0.05), while no significant differences were found across gender (t = 1.128, p = 0.260) or subject specialization (t = 0.559, p = 0.577). Novelty: This study contributes empirical evidence from Ikom L.G.A., highlighting self-concept as a universal academic resource that consistently supports students’ performance regardless of gender or discipline, and underscores the importance of targeted interventions in enhancing students’ self-beliefs for improved educational outcomes.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

JAIDE

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy is part of the Discover journal series committed to providing a streamlined submission process, rapid review and publication, and a high level of author service at every stage. It is an open-access, community-focused journal publishing research ...