Jurnal Implementa Husada (JIH)
Vol 7, No 2 (2026)

The Influence of Cancer Stage and Primary Cancer Location on the Occurrence of Breakthrough Pain (BTP) in Cancer Patients at Haji Medan Hospital

Rahma Rifda Fadilla Sury Lubis (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera utara)
Muhammad Jalaluddin Assuyuthi Chalil (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 May 2026

Abstract

Abstract: Background : The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in 2022 reported 20 million cancer patients worldwide. IARC also reported that the incidence of cancer in Indonesia reached 408,661 new cases in 2022. As many as 66% of cancer patients usually experience cancer pain as a complaint experienced by patients. Breakthrough Pain (BTP) generally occurs in patients with cancer cases, 40% to 93% of cancer patients experience BTP. Objective: To determine the effect of cancer stage and primary location of cancer on the incidence of BreakThrough Pain (BTP) in cancer patients at the Haji Medan Hospital. Results: of the 62 total respondents, 51 experienced cancer pain and 34 experienced (BTP). The majority of respondents who experienced BTP were women with primary cancer locations in the mammary glands and were already in the final stages of cancer. Conclusion: A significant relationship was found between cancer stage and primary location of cancer with the incidence of BTP at the Haji Medan Hospital.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIH

Publisher

Subject

Description

Jurnal Implementa Husada (JIH) is a peer reviewed open access scientific journal in the fields of medicine, health sciences, and healthcare. The journal provides a scholarly platform for researchers, academics, clinicians, healthcare professionals, and other health related scholars to disseminate ...