Jurnal Peurawi: Media Kajian Komunikasi Islam
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Peurawi: Media Kajian Komunikasi Islam

Digital Identity on Social Media: A Social Construction Of Technology Based Systematic Analysis

Agnes Yusuf (University of Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Dec 2025

Abstract

Studies on digital identity on social media are extensive, but the specific problem remains that the literature is fragmented in explaining how identity construction is shaped simultaneously by user meaning-making and platform design. This study addresses that problem by systematically synthesizing prior findings through the Social Construction of Technology (SCOT) lens. Using a systematic literature review guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), 15 peer-reviewed articles published between 2016–2025 were selected and analyzed thematically. The results show three consistent patterns: (1) digital identity is constructed through ongoing negotiation between users and audiences under cultural norms; (2) platform affordances and governance (e.g., visibility mechanisms, interaction features, and moderation rules) constrain and enable identity performance; and (3) identity construction is recursive—users adapt to platform structures while their practices also stabilize or reshape how technologies are used and interpreted. These findings indicate that digital identity on social media is best understood as a socio-technical outcome produced by reciprocal interactions between social contexts and technological arrangements.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

peurawi

Publisher

Subject

Description

Focus and Scope Peurawi: Journal of Islamic Communication Studies aims to provide an academic forum for publications based on Islamic communication. Peurawi is based on values derived from Islamic principles, such as ethics, universality, inclusiveness, and humanity, which serve as a reference in ...